WT-1.Top head mass reduction for floating wind turbines
Two imaginary companies, OffshoreWinds Ltd and WindFloaters Inc develop offshore floating wind turbines of 1 and 2 MW size, respectively. Help them to design power drive trains for their turbines. You are free to place converter and transformer in the tower if you like. Available tower diameter is 4 m for the 1 MW turbine and 7 m for the 2 MW turbine (remember space for the elevator!).
Parameters of the turbines:
- Turbine by OffshoreWinds Ltd: Power 1 MW, rated speed 17 rpm.
- Turbine by WindFloaters Inc: Power 2 MW, rated speed 15 rpm.
Inter-park voltage is 11 kV.
What cables will you use? How about cable connection terminals? Bending of the cable? Do you get some advantage if tower and nacelle are air-conditioned (no salty air penetration)? What if clean cooling water is made available in the nacelle/tower? What are other/additional design steps which cannot be tried in DriveConstructor would you try? Input from the company: “we need lowest possible top head mass as it would simplify design of the floating tower”
Note: We did not include direct drive option here as it is known to be the heaviest.
Hints:
- Low-voltage electric machines in DriveConstructor are available up to 2000 kW, medium-voltage – up to 5 MW